Your sofa suits your space perfectly – now it’s time to keep it looking its best. Whether you’re wondering how to clean a sofa, how to deep clean a couch, or how to freshen up specific fabrics like velvet, leather or polyester, we’ve got you covered.
From everyday upkeep to deeper cleans, this guide walks you through the best ways to clean your sofa at home – whatever it’s made of. We’ll cover how to remove stains, disinfect upholstery and even how to steam clean a couch when it needs a proper refresh.
After all, your sofa is at the heart of your home – and with the right care, it can look and feel great for years to come.
What to know before you start cleaning your sofa
You wouldn’t bake a cake without checking the oven temperature – and the same goes for cleaning your sofa. A little preparation goes a long way.
1. Check the care label
Before anything else, take a moment to read the care label on your sofa. This will tell you which type of cleaning method is safe to use. Here's a quick guide to the codes:
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W – use water-based cleaners only
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S – use solvent-based cleaners only
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WS or SW – safe to use either water- or solvent-based cleaners
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X – vacuum only; no water or solvent
Always follow these instructions closely to avoid damaging the fabric.
2. Always spot test first
Before applying any cleaner to the entire sofa, do a spot test in an inconspicuous area – such as behind a cushion, along the back edge or beneath an armrest. This helps to make sure that the cleaner won’t cause discolouration or damage.
3. Vacuum thoroughly
Vacuum your sofa before cleaning to remove dust, crumbs and pet hair. This helps prevent dirt from being pushed deeper into the fabric. Use the brush attachment to get into creases, corners and seams.
How to clean a fabric sofa
If you’ve found a fabric sofa you love, it’s worth keeping it in great condition. Whether you're dealing with everyday dust or an unexpected spill, here's how to clean a fabric sofa at home without causing damage.
Basic maintenance tips
Regular maintenance: tweekly vacuuming helps keep dust, crumbs, and pet hair at bay. Use the upholstery brush attachment to get into creases and along seams.
Tackle odours with baking soda: sprinkle enough baking soda on your fabric couch to cover up the surface with a thin layer, and leave for twenty minutes to remove odours.
For tough stains, use microfiber cloth: put the proper cleaning solution on your microfiber cloth, and dab – don't rub!
Avoid soaking the fabric: too much water can make stains worse or lead to water marks. Instead, use a damp (not soaking) cloth to rinse off cleaner, then dry with a towel or use a hairdryer on a low setting to speed things up.
White vinegar, water and detergent method
One effective method for cleaning fabric sofas involves a simple solution of white vinegar, lukewarm water and a small amount of washing-up liquid. Mix the ingredients, then dip a sponge or clean cloth into the solution and gently dab over the fabric.
Once you’ve cleaned the area, rinse with clean water and blot dry with a fresh microfiber cloth.
How to deep clean a couch
Deep cleaning goes beyond basic upkeep. It typically includes vacuuming, treating stains, and – if your sofa allows – steam cleaning or shampooing. Always check the care label before you begin.
If your fabric can handle it, use an upholstery shampoo or a fabric-safe steam cleaner. For persistent odours, sprinkle a light layer of baking soda over the surface and vacuum it off after 15–20 minutes.
If your sofa has deep-set stains or heavy dirt, consider hiring a professional upholstery cleaner or using a handheld extractor for a more thorough clean.
How-to steam clean a couch
Steam cleaning is different from spot cleaning because you can cover the entire surface area of the couch. With a household clothing steamer – one many of us have on hand –you can pass the steamer along the fabric, to clean it off with the heat of the steam.
If some sections of the couch are particularly dirty, let the steamer linger over that spot for a minute or two. Once you're done, let your sofa dry before using it.
How to clean a microfiber couch
Microfiber is durable but sensitive to the wrong cleaning products, so always refer to the care label:
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“S” label – use a solution of rubbing alcohol in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the stained area and gently blot with a white sponge.
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“W” label – mix a mild soap with water and apply using a clean cloth or sponge. Gently scrub, blot the excess liquid, and allow it to air dry.
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Once dry, restore the soft texture by brushing the fabric with a soft-bristled brush.
How to clean a leather sofa
Leather sofas are timeless, durable, and beautifully low-maintenance – but they do need the right care to keep looking their best. If you’re wondering how to clean a leather sofa or how to disinfect a leather couch safely, here’s what you need to know.
The basics
Start by vacuuming your leather sofa with a soft brush attachment to remove dust and debris. Use a lint roller for any stubborn fluff or pet hair.
Next, wipe the surface with a soft cloth dampened with a solution of mild soap and water. Follow up with a dry microfiber cloth to remove any remaining moisture.
To keep the leather soft and supple, apply a leather conditioner every few months – always following the product instructions.
How to disinfect a leather couch
Disinfecting leather should be done with care. Avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or ammonia, which can damage the surface. Instead:
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Use alcohol-based wipes only when absolutely necessary, and test first in an inconspicuous spot.
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Opt for a leather-safe disinfectant spray designed for upholstery.
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After disinfecting, always follow up with a conditioner to restore moisture.
The mild soap method
One of the safest and most effective ways to clean a leather sofa is with a mild dish soap solution. Mix a few drops of soap into lukewarm water, dip a soft cloth into the solution, and gently wipe the surface.
Immediately follow with a clean, dry microfiber cloth to remove all moisture – leather should never be left damp.
How to clean a velvet couch
Velvet may look luxurious, but it’s easier to care for than you might think. If you're wondering how to clean a velvet couch, follow these simple steps:
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Vacuum gently using a soft brush attachment to remove surface dust and debris.
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Spot clean with a small amount of mild dish soap mixed into warm water. Dab the solution gently with a clean clot (never rub) and blot dry with a towel.
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Optional: use a handheld steamer to lift any crushed areas of the fabric.
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Once the couch is dry, restore the nap with a velvet brush or fabric pile brush.
To help preserve the fabric's texture and colour, try to rotate seat cushions regularly and avoid overuse – although we know that’s easier said than done with such a cosy sofa.
How to clean a polyester couch
Polyester is a popular choice for upholstery thanks to its durability and easy care. If you're learning how to clean a polyester couch, always start by checking the care label:
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“W” means a water-based solution (such as mild soap and warm water) is safe to use.
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“S” means you should use a solvent-based cleaner – these are typically oil-based and should be used in well-ventilated areas.
Lightly scrub the surface with your chosen cleaner using a soft cloth or sponge, then blot gently. Always let the fabric dry completely before using the sofa again.
General sofa maintenance tips
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Try to vacuum weekly using the crevice tool – especially under cushions. It’s not a strict rule, but regular vacuuming helps keep dust and crumbs at bay.
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Rotate your cushions regularly to reduce wear and keep the filling evenly distributed.
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Avoid eating on the sofa when you can – tempting as it is during a film night. If you do indulge, be cautious with food that stains easily.
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Use stylish throws or sofa covers to protect the fabric from pets, spills and everyday use – they double as décor and defence.
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Keep your sofa out of direct sunlight where possible – blinds and careful room placement can help prevent fading.
Common mistakes to avoid
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Over-wetting your fabrics
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Skipping the spot test
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Using any kind of bleach-based products
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Letting your stains sit on the sofa for too long
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Ignoring care label codes
Keep your sofa looking beautiful for years to come
From routine vacuuming to careful spot cleaning, a little maintenance goes a long way. The most important rule? Always check your sofa’s care label before cleaning. With the right approach and a few protective measures, your sofa can stay as stylish and inviting as the day you bought it.
At La Redoute, we believe that your furniture should be as practical as it is beautiful. For more information – or to explore our full collection of sofas – get in touch with our team.
How to clean a sofa FAQs
Can I use fairy liquid to clean a sofa?
Yes – mild dish soap (like Fairy Liquid) mixed with warm water works well for most fabric sofas. Always do a spot test first.
What's the best way to get smells out of a couch?
There are several ways to remove odours from your sofa, but the baking soda and vacuum method is a great one.
Can I clean a leather sofa with baby wipes?
No – most baby wipes contain chemicals or moisturisers that can damage leather over time.
How often should I clean my couch?
Vacuum and spot clean weekly, or more frequently in busy households. Deep cleaning can be done monthly or bi-monthly, depending on use.
Can I use baking soda on a velvet couch?
Yes – baking soda can help freshen up velvet. Just be sure to vacuum it thoroughly and follow with a fabric brush if needed.
