The kitchen opening onto the living room is an ideal solution for optimizing space in small homes. Well thought-out, it creates a convivial and functional living space. This guide will show you how to efficiently design a small open kitchen, taking into account both practical and aesthetic aspects.
Open space design
The design of a small, open-plan kitchen depends on the organization of the space and a careful choice of kitchen furniture. The kitchen and living room must be treated as a whole, while subtly marking the different zones.
Delimiting space: contrasts vs. continuity
Delimiting the space between kitchen and living room can be done in two ways: by contrast or continuity.- Contrast: Use different materials or colors to distinguish the two zones. For example, opt for a tiled floor in the kitchen and parquet in the living room. This provides a visual distinction while maintaining openness.
- Continuity: Choosing the same floor coverings and a similar color palette between the two spaces creates visual harmony and a sense of grandeur.
Semi-partitioning solutions: skylights, screens, volumes
If you want to create a separation while maintaining openness, opt for semi-partitioning solutions:- Glass canopies: These glass structures let in light while creating a light boundary.
- Claustras or screens: In wood or metal, these openwork elements offer a decorative separation without partitioning.
- Bulky furniture: Using furniture such as bookcases or central islands can also serve as practical dividers.
Layout adapted to the use and size of the space
The layout of your kitchen needs to match your habits and the space available. An L- or U-shaped layout is optimal, as it maximizes space and facilitates circulation. If your space is very limited, a linear layout along a wall may be sufficient.
Optimizing storage and appliances
In a small kitchen, every inch counts. To maximize space, opt for clever storage solutions:- Cupboards up to the ceiling: Exploit the height to add storage.
- : They provide easy access to your utensils without visually weighing down the space.
- Compact appliances: Choose small or built-in appliances, such as an undermount refrigerator or a slim dishwasher.
Choice of materials and equipment
Your kitchen's materials should be durable and aesthetically pleasing. Here are a few recommendations:- Durable worktops: Quartz or granite are hard-wearing and easy to maintain.
- Quiet appliances: Low-noise appliances, such as a hood or a silent dishwasher, prevent noise pollution in an open space.
Solutions for small spaces: made-to-measure furniture and smart storage units
Made-to-measure is often the best option for optimizing a small kitchen. Here are a few ideas:- Modular furniture: a folding table, stackable stools or folding chairs free up space when you're not using them.
- Pull-out storage units: Spice drawers, pull-out shelves or corner cupboards maximize every inch.
Aesthetic and decorative harmonization
Coordinating colors and materials between kitchen and living room
For visual cohesion, choose colors and materials that harmonize between the kitchen and living room. For example, a wooden worktop can echo the furniture in the living room, creating a unified look.Appropriate lighting: functional and atmospheric
Lighting is crucial in a small, open kitchen. Combine functional and mood lighting for optimum effect:- Functional lighting: Recessed spotlights or LEDs under wall units to effectively illuminate work surfaces.
- Ambient lighting: Hanging lights above the bar or central island to create a warm atmosphere.
Accessories and decorative details to unify the space
Decorative accessories are the finishing touch that link the two spaces. Matching cushions, rugs, vases or curtains can create a visual harmony between kitchen and living room.
